25 February 2025, New Delhi: Mung bean cultivation is an important option for farmers in Uttar Pradesh, enhancing soil fertility while also being nutritionally and economically beneficial. Given the increasing demand for high-yielding and disease-resistant mung bean varieties, three significant varieties were released in 2020: KM 2342 (Azad Mung 1), IPM 312-20 (Vasudha), and KPM 409-4 (Heera). These varieties are well-suited to the agricultural conditions of Uttar Pradesh and offer improved production potential.
KM 2342 (Azad Mung 1): Suitable for the Kharif Season
Developing Institute: CSAU&T, Kanpur
Yield Potential: 8-10 quintals/hectare
Maturity Duration: 65-70 days
Recommended Area: Uttar Pradesh
Suitable Season: Kharif
Disease Resistance: Moderate resistance to MYMV (Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus)
KM 2342 (Azad Mung 1) is characterized by its stable yield and suitability for the Kharif season. Its shorter maturity period allows farmers to harvest on time and prepare for the next crop cycle.
IPM 312-20 (Vasudha): A Highly Disease-Resistant Variety for the Spring Season
Developing Institute: IIPR, Kanpur
Yield Potential: 8-10 quintals/hectare
Maturity Duration: 65-80 days
Recommended Area: Uttar Pradesh
Suitable Season: Spring
Disease Resistance: Highly resistant to MYMV, CLS (Cercospora Leaf Spot), leaf crinkle, and leaf curl diseases
IPM 312-20 (Vasudha) is particularly popular due to its high disease resistance. Its longer maturity duration provides farmers with improved yield potential and greater flexibility in crop management.
KPM 409-4 (Heera): Suitable for Both Spring and Summer Seasons
Developing Institute: IIPR, Kanpur
Yield Potential: 8-10 quintals/hectare
Maturity Duration: 65-70 days
Recommended Area: Uttar Pradesh
Suitable Seasons: Spring and Summer
Disease Resistance: Resistant to MYMV, CLS, leaf crinkle, leaf curl diseases, and thrips
KPM 409-4 (Heera) is a versatile variety that allows farmers to cultivate it in both the spring and summer seasons. Its strong disease resistance and shorter maturity duration make it an attractive choice for farmers.
KM 2342, IPM 312-20, and KPM 409-4 are advanced mung bean varieties for farmers in Uttar Pradesh, offering high yield potential and disease resistance. These varieties are suitable for cultivation in Kharif, Spring, and Summer seasons, helping farmers maximize their productivity and profitability.
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