Will India Be Food Secured by 2047? Kisan-Vigyan Foundation Presents Insights at NASC 2025
04 March 2025, New Delhi: The 17th National Agricultural Science Congress (NASC) 2025, held at GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUA&T), Pantnagar, Uttarakhand brought together experts, researchers, and policymakers to discuss key challenges and advancements in Indian agriculture.
As part of the event, Kisan-Vigyan Foundation (KAKV) contributed to the discussion with a research paper titled “Will India Be Food Secured by 2047?” presented by Mr. Vijay Sardana, Chairman, Governing Council, KAKV Foundation, and Mr. N.K. Arora, Secretary, Governing Council, KAKV Foundation.
The discussion took place under the sub-theme “Next Generation Management Options for Emerging Pests and Diseases,” focusing on the challenges India’s agricultural sector must address in the coming years. The paper examined India’s progress from a food-deficient country to a self-sufficient and food-exporting nation. It highlighted key concerns, including population-driven food demand, climate change, and changing consumption patterns. The authors discussed the role of sustainable agriculture, technological advancements, and policy measures in ensuring food security.
The paper presented data on projected food demand, stating that India’s population is expected to rise from 1.4 billion in 2023 to 1.67 billion by 2047. To meet this demand, food production must increase significantly. The demand for cereals is projected to grow from 158 million tons in 2023 to 189 million tons in 2047. Pulse demand is expected to rise from 31 million tons to 37 million tons over the same period. Vegetable demand will increase from 204 million tons to 244 million tons, while edible oil requirements will rise from 26 million tons to 30 million tons.
Mr. Vijay Sardana stated, “India’s food security is not just about increasing production; it requires a shift in how agriculture is approached. The paper presents the need for integrated solutions that combine scientific advancements, farmer-centric policies, and sustainable strategies.”
Mr. N.K. Arora added, “The scientific community acknowledged the perspective presented by KAKV Foundation and the research put forward. Some agreed with the recommendations, while others argued that India’s current food production trajectory would be sufficient to prevent food security concerns.”
At the conclusion of the presentation, Mr. Vijay Sardana posed a critical question: “Will the widespread promotion of natural or organic farming truly support food security?” highlighting the complexity of balancing agricultural sustainability with the need for increased food production.
The presentation sparked an engaging dialogue among agricultural scientists, policymakers, and industry leaders, reinforcing the need for evidence-based strategies in shaping the future of Indian agriculture. While perspectives varied, the discussion brought out the importance of forward-thinking policies and sustainable practices.
About Kisan-Vigyan Foundation
Kisan-Vigyan Foundation (KAKV) is a think-tank created to focus on Food & Feed Security of India and to support policies for the economic welfare of the farmers. The foundation has strong governing council members from core sectors of agriculture to work on fact-based research findings and to raise concerns where necessary.
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